The words “forward” and “forwards” often confuse many people, especially when it comes to their proper usage in sentences. While both words seem to mean the same thing, they can differ in usage depending on the context. In this article, we’ll explore the differences between “forward” and “forwards,” when to use each, and how understanding these subtle distinctions can improve your writing.
Why is There Confusion?
The confusion between “forward” and “forwards” stems from the fact that they have very similar meanings and can often be used interchangeably. However, there are key differences that affect their usage in certain contexts. While “forward” is the preferred form in most cases, “forwards” is commonly used in informal speech and writing. Many people are unsure when to choose one over the other, which leads to errors in both casual and formal communication.
In fact, people often get confused because of regional differences. For example, while Americans tend to favor “forward,” the British often use “forwards” in everyday speech. Understanding the nuances of these words can help clarify their use, especially in formal writing where precision matters more.
What Does the Word “Forward” Mean?
“Forward” is primarily used as an adjective, verb, and adverb. As an adjective, it means “toward a place or position that is ahead.” For example, you might say, “He took a forward step.” It can also mean “being ahead of others,” like in the phrase “a forward thinker.”
As a verb, “forward” means to send something ahead or make progress. For example, “I will forward the email to you.” When used as an adverb, “forward” means moving ahead in space or time, like “The ball moved forward.”
What Does the Word “Forwards” Mean?
“Forwards” is the adverbial form of “forward” and is often used in more casual or informal contexts. It has the same basic meaning “toward the front” or “ahead” but is less common in formal writing. For example, you might hear someone say, “Let’s move forwards,” but in formal settings, “Let’s move forward” would be preferred.
In everyday conversation, people often prefer “forwards” because it sounds more natural. However, when it comes to formal writing or professional communication, “forward” is almost always the better choice.
“Forward” vs. “Forwards”: The Differences
The primary difference between “forward” and “forwards” lies in formality and regional preferences. “Forward” is more widely used in professional writing, while “forwards” often appears in more relaxed or conversational contexts. Both words mean the same thing, but knowing when to use which one can help your writing sound more polished.
For example, in business correspondence, you would say, “Please send this document forward.” In contrast, in a casual conversation, you might say, “Let’s move forwards with the plan.” The difference comes down to the tone of the message formal versus informal.
Usage in Different English Variants
There’s a clear distinction between British and American English when it comes to “forward” and “forwards.” In American English, “forward” is the preferred form in almost all contexts, including both formal and informal situations. In contrast, British English tends to use “forwards” more often, especially in casual speech.
This difference is not just about preference; it’s part of a larger pattern where British English adds an “s” to words that end in “forward,” while American English drops it. For example, British English often uses “forwards” in phrases like “moving forwards,” while American English sticks with “moving forward.”
Common Contexts Where Each Is Used
There are several contexts in which “forward” or “forwards” will fit better. In formal writing, such as emails, reports, and business documents, “forward” is typically preferred. For example, you would say, “We will forward your request to the team.” This sounds more professional and appropriate for official communication.
On the other hand, in casual speech or writing such as in sports commentary or informal conversations “forwards” is commonly used. For instance, “The team moved forwards in the standings” is a typical phrase in sports media.
British English Words Ending in ‘s’ vs American English
One important thing to remember is the difference in spelling between British and American English. In British English, many words that end in “-ward” will add an extra “s,” as seen in “forwards” or “backwards.” This is a common pattern in other words as well, like “upwards” and “afterwards.”
In American English, the tendency is to omit the “s.” You’ll mostly encounter “forward,” “backward,” and “upward” without the extra “s.”
Examples of “Forward” and “Forwards” in Sentences
Both “forward” and “forwards” are often used in sentences to show direction, progress, or movement. Below are a few examples of how to use each one.
- “Forward” Example: “We need to move forward with the project as soon as possible.”
- “Forwards” Example: “The crowd cheered as the team moved forwards on the field.”
As seen in the examples, “forward” is used for more formal or direct contexts, while “forwards” appears in more conversational situations.
Sentences Using “Forward”
- “He stepped forward and introduced himself to the group.”
- “The company decided to move forward with the new marketing strategy.”
- “Let’s move forward in our conversation and talk about the next topic.”
These sentences illustrate how “forward” works in various situations, particularly when a more formal tone is needed.
Sentences Using “Forwards”
- “She took two steps forwards to greet him.”
- “The team looked ahead and moved forwards to the next challenge.”
- “He looked forwards to the opportunity to travel abroad.”
Here, “forwards” provides a more casual, natural flow to the sentences, especially in everyday conversation or informal writing.
Which One Should You Use: “Forward” or “Forwards”?
Choosing between “forward” and “forwards” depends on the tone and context of your communication. In formal writing such as business reports, professional emails, or academic papers “forward” is almost always the preferred choice. This keeps the tone professional and polished.
In informal settings, such as conversations with friends, casual blogs, or social media posts, “forwards” can be used for a more relaxed and approachable feel. Always consider your audience and the setting to determine the most appropriate choice.
General Guidelines
- Formal Writing: Use “forward” in professional and academic contexts.
- Casual Writing or Speech: “Forwards” is better for informal speech and writing.
- Consistency: Stick to one form throughout a piece to avoid confusion.
- Check Regional Preferences: In American English, “forward” is more common, while British English may use “forwards” more often.
ASK ALSO: Understanding the Plural of “Chef” – What You Need to Know
Tips for Writers
- Use “Forward” for a Polished Tone: If you’re writing for a business audience or in formal settings, “forward” is the safest option.
- Use “Forwards” for Informal Contexts: When chatting with friends or writing a casual blog post, feel free to use “forwards.”
- Double-Check Your Audience: Always tailor your language to fit the tone and formality of the situation.
Synonyms of “Forward” and “Forwards”
Synonyms of “Forward”
- Ahead
- Onward
- Progressive
- Advancing
Synonyms of “Forwards”
- Onward
- Ahead
- Into the future
These synonyms provide alternative words that can be used depending on the context and tone of your writing.
Origins of “Forward” and “Forwards”
The word “forward” has its origins in Old English, coming from “forweard,” which means “toward the front.” Over time, this evolved into the word we use today. The addition of the “s” in “forwards” is believed to be a later development, especially in British English, where many adverbs ending in “-ward” take an “s” for emphasis.
Conclusion
Understanding the difference between “forward” and “forwards” can improve your writing significantly. Use “forward” for formal contexts and professional communication, while “forwards” fits better in casual settings. By keeping these distinctions in mind, you can ensure that your writing remains clear, accurate, and appropriately formal or informal. So, the next time you’re unsure whether to use “forward” or “forwards,” consider your audience and the tone of your message.
FAQ’s
Is it correct to say “moving forwards” in formal writing?
No, “moving forward” is the preferred form in formal writing.
Can I use “forwards” in a business email?
It’s better to use “forward” in business emails for a professional tone.
Are “forward” and “forwards” completely interchangeable?
They are similar in meaning but differ in formality and regional usage. Always choose the right one based on the context.
